Published 9 November 2026 · Updated 9 November 2026 · 4 min read
Americans in the UK deal with two tax systems and a separate US Treasury reporting regime. This list names each form you are likely to meet, what it does and when it matters, with links to our detailed guides. It is a map, not a checklist: most people need only a handful of these each year.
Core US returns
| Form | What it is | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| Form 1040 | US individual income tax return | Every year your gross income exceeds the filing threshold for your status. Due 15 April; automatic extension to 15 June when living abroad. |
| Form 4868 | Extension of time to file | Extends filing to 15 October. It extends filing, not payment. |
| Form 2350 | Extension for people qualifying for the foreign earned income exclusion | When you need time to meet the 330-day or bona fide residence test before filing. |
| Form 1040-X | Amended US return | Correcting a return already filed. |
| Schedule B, Part III | Foreign accounts and trusts questions | Answered on the return by anyone with a foreign account or foreign trust. |
US reliefs from double taxation
| Form | What it is | Our guide |
|---|---|---|
| Form 1116 | Foreign Tax Credit — offsets US tax with UK tax paid | Foreign Tax Credit |
| Form 2555 | Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and housing exclusion | FEIE |
| Form 8833 | Treaty-based return position disclosure | US–UK tax treaty |
Foreign account and asset reporting
| Form | What it is | Our guide |
|---|---|---|
| FinCEN Form 114 (FBAR) | Report of foreign accounts over US$10,000 in aggregate, filed with FinCEN, not the IRS | FBAR filing, late or amended FBAR |
| Form 8938 | Statement of specified foreign financial assets (FATCA), filed with the return | Form 8938 thresholds |
| Form 8621 | Passive foreign investment company (PFIC) return — UK funds, many ISA holdings | PFIC reporting |
| Form 3520 / 3520-A | Foreign trusts and large gifts or inheritances from non-US persons | Form 3520 |
| Form 5471 | US shareholders and officers of foreign corporations, such as a UK limited company | Form 5471 |
| Form 8858 / 8865 | Foreign disregarded entities and foreign partnerships (including some UK LLPs) | Ask us |
Catching up and leaving
| Form | What it is | Our guide |
|---|---|---|
| Form 14653 | Certification of non-wilful conduct for the Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedures | Streamlined procedures |
| Form 8854 | Expatriation statement on renouncing citizenship or ending long-term green card residence | Exit tax |
US identity and withholding forms
| Form | What it is | Our guide |
|---|---|---|
| Form W-9 | Certifies US status and taxpayer ID to a payer or bank | Exemption from FATCA reporting code |
| Form W-8BEN / W-8BEN-E | Certifies non-US status to claim treaty rates on US income | W-8BEN service |
| Form W-7 | Application for an ITIN, often for a non-US spouse | Ask us |
UK Self Assessment
| Form | What it is | When it applies |
|---|---|---|
| SA100 | Main Self Assessment return | Online deadline 31 January after the tax year ends on 5 April; paper deadline 31 October. |
| SA102 / SA103 | Employment and self-employment pages | Income not fully taxed through PAYE, or a trade. |
| SA105 | UK property pages | Rental income from UK property. |
| SA106 | Foreign pages | Foreign income such as US interest, dividends, pensions or rent, and foreign tax credit relief. |
| SA108 | Capital gains pages | Disposals above the reporting limits, including US shares. |
| SA109 | Residence pages | Non-residence, split-year treatment and claims under the foreign income and gains regime. |
| UK property CGT return | 60-day return for UK residential property disposals with tax due | UK capital gains for Americans |
| P85 | Telling HMRC you have left or are leaving the UK | When you move abroad and want a refund or to close your PAYE record. |
| 64-8 | Authorising an agent to deal with HMRC | Lets an accountant talk to HMRC about your tax affairs. |
How we use this list
When you first contact us, we map your income, accounts and history against these forms so the quote covers exactly what you need to file. Use the deadline calendar to see the dates that apply to you this year.
Written by the US UK Expat Tax advisory team. Last reviewed 9 November 2026 · Figures relate to the 2025 US / 2025–26 UK tax year unless stated.
Primary sources checked
General information, not personal tax advice. Rules and thresholds change; we confirm the position for your facts before any work.